Thursday, September 3, 2020

What Role Does Language and Language Diversity Play in the Critical Thinking Process?

Language is perhaps the best instrument for individuals. Through dialects we can speak with others through our bitterness, euphoria, outrage and disarray. When there are two individuals, it is inescapable that our lines will cross and how it settle relies upon correspondence. Language encourages us arrange what we wish to tell the other individual. At the point when we don’t realize the language all around ok, we experience trouble in seeing one another. Moreover, it is broadly held that realizing more language enlarges our comprehension of our encounters. Some portion of the explanation is on the grounds that when you learn new dialects, you get familiar with the way of life that accompanies it. For instance, we can't completely become familiar with the Korean language without know in the way of life. In the learning procedure, we should become familiar with the way of life inside the language itself. We likewise should know that a few words don't mean other language. All things considered, we need to think fundamentally on how we could portray in the most ideal manner to convey. As we do that, we secure more expertise in imparting to another, for example, taking into account what the other individual may be encountering. Language and language assorted variety have a major impact in sorting out, summing up, and in particular reacting to the entire procedure of basic reasoning. In basic reasoning, correspondence is the result and language clearly is a major piece of correspondence. Correspondence requires understanding. As I presented, language is planned so we can convey for getting what and how we feel. Utilizing visual language, for example, signals, signs, and pictures likewise assists with the way toward comprehension. Curiously, words have vague implications dependent on the various settings. It is essential to have the option to perceive the setting in which the word is utilized all together that there will be clear basic reasoning. I accept that language engages or restricts the statement of our contemplations, anyway I likewise realize that we have feelings that are extremely hard to depict. With an absence of jargon, we can have a troublesome time in communicating our actual contemplations and sentiments. Language is made so we can impart our feelings inside ourselves, and in the event that it is hard to convey that exact message, it has the ability to improve or restrict the statement of our musings. For example, if I somehow managed to talk with an individual who communicates in an alternate language, it will be hard to convey the an unmistakable message in light of the language obstruction. The main thing that could help in the circumstance is the individual information on the language. In the event that we know the various implications of words and the foundation of the individual you are addressing, we likely could characterize terms cautiously and position our words effectively. Basic reasoning could be the most significant job in procedure of influence. To begin with, we need to look at and assess the circumstance from a few distinct perspectives so as to set up our conclusion. This is fundamentally the same as the progression of choice in basic reasoning. At that point, we have to gather the source that bolsters the assessment. This will help enormously while summing up the end. In the subsequent stage, basic reasoning will be utilized again as we have to understand the significance of understanding the issues. One of the most significant angles that we should know about in influence is to comprehend what the other individual is thinking with the end goal of better influence. Ultimately, we have to sum up the blueprint, as it were, the manner by which you will introduce as per the conclusion and consistent examination with important sources. As I portray this bit by bit, I am persuaded that basic reasoning holds a urgent job in influence. It is fundamental to know about the intensity of language. It permits us to convey and comprehend to progress in our general public. Information will likewise be gone on through language, and when you join that information with basic reasoning, it will augment your comprehension to have the option to speak with various individuals. At the point when language enables or confines the outflow of our contemplations, we have to think fundamentally to look for the words that may have the option to mention to the next individual what you truly feel. In conclusion, influence can be meddled by the feelings. We have to keep up inside basic speculation to have the option to break down consistently. In the event that we don't utilize the language appropriately, it will cause misjudging, hurt, and harms through interchanges. Be that as it may, in the event that we realize how to utilize it right and have the better information and comprehension, it will assist with improving this world to a spot.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Environmental Science Study Guide Essay

Condition everything around us. Counting nonliving things (air, water, and vitality) Environmental science-an interdisciplinary investigation of how people cooperate with the living and nonliving pieces of their condition. Biology the natural science that reviews how life forms or living things cooperate with each other. Biological system A lot of living beings inside a characterized region or volume that cooperate with each other and with their condition of nonliving issue and vitality. Normal capital-the characteristic assets and common administrations that keep us and different types of life alive and bolster our human economies. Asset anything that we can get nature to address our issues and needs. Ceaseless asset is a consistent flexibly of sun powered vitality. Sustainable asset an asset that takes anyplace from a few days to a few hundred years to be renewed through normal procedures. Economical yield-the most elevated rate at which we can utilize an inexhaustible asset without lessening its accessible gracefully. Reuse-includes utilizing an asset again and again in a similar structure. Reusing includes gathering waste materials and handling them into new materials. Monetary development is an expansion in a nation’s yield of products and ventures. Total national output (GDP) †the yearly market estimation all things considered and benefits created by all organizations, outside and residential, working inside a nation. Monetary advancement a push to utilize financial development to improve expectations for everyday comforts. Progressively created nations those with high normal pay and they incorporate the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and most European nations. Less-created nations (inverse of all around c reated nations) Pollution-any nearness inside the earth of a compound or other specialist, for example, clamor or warmth at a level that is destructive to the wellbeing, endurance, or exercises of people or different living beings. Point sources-single, recognizable sources. Ex. Smokestack of a coal-consuming force or modern plant. Non-point sources-are scattered and regularly hard to recognize. Ex. Pesticides and some garbage. Contamination cleanup/yield contamination control-Involves tidying up or weakening toxins after we have delivered them. Contamination counteraction/contamination control-decreases or dispenses with the creation of toxins. Natural impression the measure of organically profitable land and water expected to give the individuals in a specific nation or zone with an uncertain gracefully of sustainable assets and to assimilate and reuse squanders. Riches expending a lot of assets a long ways past essential needs. Per capita natural impression the normal biological impression of a person in a given nation or territory. Environmental tipping point-an irreversible move in the conduct of a characteristic framework. Exponential development happens when an amount, for example, the human populace increments at a fixed rate for each unit of time, for example, 2% every year. Neediness happens when individuals can't satisfy their essential requirements for food, water, safe house, wellbeing, and training. Natural perspective your series of expectations and qualities reflecting how you think the world functions and what your job on the planet ought to be. Natural morals are convictions about what is good and bad with how we treat the earth. Planetary administration perspective the view that we are discrete from and responsible for nature. Stewardship perspective holds that we can and ought to deal with the earth for our advantage, however that we have a moral obligation to be caring directors or stewards of the earth. Naturally feasible society-one that meets the present and future essential asset needs of its kin in a fair and future fundamental asset needs of its kin in a fair and evenhanded way. Normal salary living maintainability Social capital-production the move to increasingly maintainable social orders and economies. Part 2 Science-a human exertion to find how the physical world functions by mentioning objective facts and estimations, and completing trials. Model-an estimated portrayal or reenactment of a framework. Companion Review-includes researchers straightforwardly distributing subtleties of the strategies and models they utilized. Logical Law/law of nature-a very much tried and broadly acknowledged depiction of what we discover happening over and over in nature similarly. Problematic science-(inverse of logical law and dependable science) Tentative/wilderness science-a portion of the logical outcomes are approved and solid, and some are most certainly not. Matter-whatever has mass and occupies room. Nuclear hypothesis that all components are comprised of particles. Neurons-no electrical charge Protons-positive electrical charge Electrons-negative electrical charge Core amazingly little focal point of the particle, containing at least one protons/neurons. Nuclear Number-equivalent to the quantity of protons in the core of its molecule. Mass number-the complete number or neutrons and protons in its core. Isotopes-the types of a component having the equivalent nuclear number yet unique mass numbers. Particle a mix of at least two iotas of the equivalent or various components held together by powers called compound limits. Particle an iota or a gathering of iotas with at least one net positive or negative electrical charges. Sharpness a synthetic trademark that decides how a substance disintegrated in water will connect with and influence its condition. pH-utilized as a proportion of causticity Synthetic equation physicists utilize this to show the quantity of each sort of particle or particle in a compound. Natural mixes contains at any rate two carbon iotas joined with molecules of another component. Inorganic mixes (inverse of natural mixes) Qualities certain successions of nucleotides. Chromosome-a twofold helix DNA particle folded over certain proteins. Part 3 Abiotic-Nonliving High-impact breath supplement natural atoms, for example, glucose join with oxygen to help carbon dioxide, water, and vitality. Anaerobic breath type of cell breath in which some decomposers get the vitality they need through the breakdown of glucose without oxygen. Environment mass of air encompassing the earth. Autotrophs-(same as maker) Biogeochemical cycles-forms that reuse supplements in different concoction structures (incorporate carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and hydrologic cycles) Biomass-natural issue created by plants and other photosynthetic produces; absolute dry load all things considered. Biosphere-zone of the earth where life is found. Biotic-living life forms. Carbon cycle-cyclic development of carbon in various concoction structures from nature to the organ. Chemosynthesis-process in which certain life forms separate inorganic mixes from their condition and convert them into natural mixes without daylight. Network populaces of all species living and connecting in a region at a specific time. Buyers creature that can't blend the natural supplements it needs and gets its natural supplements by benefiting from the tissue of others. Decomposers-living beings that summary pieces of dead creatures. Biology natural science that reviews the connections between living life forms and their condition. Biological system at least one networks of various animal varieties cooperating with each other and with synthetic and physical components making up the earth. Aging (same as anaerobic breath) Natural way of life arrangement of living beings in which each eats or disintegrates the first one. Food web-complex system of many between associated natural pecking orders and taking care of connections. Ozone harming substances gases in the earth’s lower climate that cause the nursery impact. Net Primary Productivity (GPP) †rate at which biological systems makers catch and store a given measure of compound vitality as biomass in a given timeframe. Herbivores-plant eating living beings. Heterotrophs-(same as buyer) Hydrologic (water cycles) †biogeochemical cycle that gathers, filters, and upsets the earth’s fixed gracefully of water. Hydrosphere-earth’s fluid water.  Natural nursery impact regular impact that discharges heat in the air, close the earth’s surface. Net Primary Productivity (NPP) †rate at which all the plants in a biological system produce net helpful vitality. Nitrogen cycle-cyclic development of nitrogen in various concoction structures. Supplement cycles-the flow of synthetic compounds essential forever. Omnivores-creature that can utilize both plant and different creatures as food sources. Life forms any type of life. Photosynthesis-complex procedure that happens in cells of green plants. Phosphorous cycle-cyclic development of phosphorus in various compound structures. Populace gathering of individual living beings of similar species living in a specific territory. Essential buyers creature that benefits from a few or all pieces of plants. Makers life form that utilizes sun powered vitality/concoction vitality to make supplements. Pyramid of vitality stream outline speaking to the progression of vitality through each level in a natural pecking order/web. Optional purchasers creature that takes care of just on essential shoppers. Stratosphere-second layer of the air. Sulfur cycle-cyclic development of sulfur in different synthetic structures. Tertiary purchasers creatures that feed on creature eating creatures. Ex.shark, lion, bear. Trophic level-all life forms that are a similar number of vitality moves from the first wellspring of vitality. Troposphere-Innermost layer of the climate. Part 4 Adjustment any hereditarily controlled auxiliary, physiological or conduct trademark that causes a life form to endure or replicate. Versatile characteristic (same as adjustment) Foundation annihilation ordinary eradication of different species because of changes in natural conditions. Organic decent variety wide range of species Natural development change in the nonexclusive cosmetics of a populace of animal varieties in progressive ages. Differential reprod

Friday, August 21, 2020

Debate and team paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion and group paper - Essay Example This becomes the country’s economy essentially. This paper will survey a portion of the upsides of the travel industry on both the political and monetary front. The political circumstance in the Philippines is faulty right now. Nonetheless, the administration bolsters the travel industry since they profit by all the outside capital that streams into the nation (Lumang, 2008). A portion of the political class that bolsters the travel industry offer the vacationers with settlement during their remain. It is equivalent that the political class be included. This is on the grounds that they offer solace to every one of those that desire to head out to the Philippines for occasion, and business. There are foundations run by lawmakers which offer visitors with the best administrations, consequently giving them an opportunity to have more sightseers in a year. Another bit of leeway that accompanies the travel industry for the political front is the laws that are set up that advance the travel industry as a venture. There are laws despite everything being passed in parliament for there to be visitor zones. This implies lawmakers will push for the structure of cafés, resorts, and inns to profit the vacationers. The proposed laws likewise offer motivations to potential financial specialists since they offer the exception of obligations put on certain merchandise and ventures (Lumang, 2008). Financial specialists might need to carry their funding to the Philippines since it is productive. The travel industry is rounding up billions of dollars into the nation. Sooner rather than later, it is apparent the travel industry will be answerable for the immediate work of in excess of 4,000,000 Filipinos in the nation (Lumang, 2008). The Philippines is advertising itself as the favored goal for every single outside national. On the off chance that individuals are happy to put resources into the nation, it is just a short time before the nation understands a portion of its most wanted dreams. The same number of individuals are resigning to the Philippines, it is offering another assortment of enhancements for them.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Renaissance Essay

Renaissance Essay Renaissance Essay Renaissance essay is a specific type of art essay paper that focuses primarily on the discussion of the Renaissance period in art, which lasted from the mid-fifteenth until the early seventeenth century. However, there some artists and architects from other time periods, which historians usually associate with the Renaissance period. It is very important to choose the right topic for your Renaissance essay in order to draw reader’s attention and make your college paper really interesting. Art essay topics can range from Renaissance society discussion to scientific revolution, which leaves the writer a great choice of issues to discuss. Renaissance Essay topics In your Renaissance essay avoid topics that are completely dependent on summarizing common secondary sources and topics that make a narrative out of the essay. The art essay about Renaissance artists and architects must refer to a relevant research question or issue and come up to a personal conclusion. Topics that cover many aspects of Renaissance art history or a long time-period are not the best choice for your successful art essay. It is sufficient to restrict the time-span of the paper to guarantee clear focus and provide prospect for detailed understanding and effective critical analysis. It is sometimes helpful to define the chosen topic in the form of a specific research question, tagged along by an intent statement, to indicate the technique that will be used to reveal the topic. It is very effective to choose the topic that is directly related to Renaissance period visual arts. Thus, student can put up a question of personal interest and support it with certain evidence, li ke textual analysis and interviews with practitioners. Today, many college paper writing services specialize on creating original art essays that can satisfy the needs of the pickiest customer. They can even assist you with your Art thesis or Aztec paper.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Female Prisoners With Mental Health Issues - 1521 Words

Multiple sources confirm that the population of female prisoners is rapidly increasing in the United States. The population now far exceeds one million prisoners (Bloom Covington, 2008) (Lewis, 2000). It is pertinent to recognize the group of female offenders with mental illness; they are a group that is seldom considered when pondering societal groups relating to communication. Through substantial research, several issues that ail this community have been distinguished and can be connected to communication, as this work will reveal. Some of these issues include the reality of self-harm, histories of sexual and physical abuse, and aggressive behavior. Through the review of literature related to female prisoners with mental health†¦show more content†¦Lord, the author of â€Å"The Challenges of Mentally Ill Female Offenders in Prison.† Lord discusses the need for attention to be directed toward inmates suffering from mental illness. The journal notes that many reactiv e signs of some mental illness may include self-harm, rule breaking, and aggression, which can lead to segregation in prison rather than treatment for mental illness. Lord emphasizes the need for special settings or programs and treatment to accommodate the mentally ill (Lord, 2008). Unfortunately minimal data exists about the current prevalence of psychiatric disorders ailing the large population of female prisoners with mental health issues, other than data from years in the past. Lewis explains that the lack of current data impacts the difficulty of addressing the various needs of inmates through the development of new programs (Lewis, 2000). Many of the journal articles within this review address treatment for female inmates with mental health needs. Literature Review Addressing Mental Illness It has already been established that the prison population for female offenders is growing, but the complexity of the population is changing as well. Special populations make up the group of female offenders, specifically including middle-aged inmates, physically ill inmates, and of course mentally ill inmates (Lewis, 200). The pathology of these women vary, many struggle or previously struggled with substance abuse, psychosis,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Inspiration for Getting My Ph.D. in Quantitative...

Early in my undergraduate education I became interested in both developmental and quantitative psychology. I initially became interested in developmental psychology by learning about the impact that childhood events can have on adult life. My passion for quantitative psychology came after I enrolled in my Psychological Methods class. This inspired me to expand my knowledge of statistics and go outside the psychology department to enroll in Linear Regression, Analysis of Variance and other advanced statistics courses. I gained the ability to run statistical analyses in multiple packages such as R, SAS, and SPSS. These classroom experiences along with applied research and evaluation experience culminated with me wanting to obtain a Ph.D. in†¦show more content†¦My work experience has also being a great asset to my research knowledge. I have worked at UC Davis in the evaluation/research field for 3 years in two capacities: as a student assistant at the Center for Education and Evaluation Services and currently as an Evaluation Analyst for the iAMSTEM Hub. As a student assistant, I prepared data for analysis via data cleaning and statistical diagnostic tests. I collaborated on building statistical models to assess program effectiveness, as well as collaborating on both evaluation reports and publications. Now as an Evaluation Analyst, I am working on the program evaluation for an NIH grant; working with repeated measures and qualitative coding. I work with large longitudinal data sets to answer various research questions for departments across UCD, often utilizing multilevel modeling to account for the nested structure of the data as well as applying propensity score analysis to make better predictions of non-randomized studies. This work in the research field has solidified my drive for pursuing a Ph.D., in order to advance my career and obtain my goal of becoming a researcher in an academic setting. I would like my research to be cross-disciplinary, pulling from both developmental and quantitative psychology. I would like to extend my research to look at the application of research methods to culturally diverse groups. My lab experienceShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Reflective Poetry Essay Example For Students

Reflective Poetry Essay Composing poetry is an artistic expression; subsequently its a way of conveying everything that needs to be conveyed and folding Importance In expressions. Through poetry words are illuminated to form a picture, express feeling and share a thought in so few words. Putting down on paper all the emotions going through ones head is a way of re-living and remembering the overwhelming emotions they grapple with throughout their lives. Poet Michelle Williams states that: humans have always grappled with overwhelming emotions. Throughout history e have expressed these emotions In many ways, such as through song, music, dance, art and poetry This Is true because putting on paper emotions such as hurt and betrayal, unrequited love, and loss and suffering; emotions that many great poets portray in their work, helps unburden the mind and the heart. The three poems that will be analyses In this essay to further prove the above quote are London by William Blake, England in 181 9 by Percy Shelley and I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsmith. These poems were written in the early Romantic Period, often called the age of revolutions due to the occurrence of the American and the French revolutions. This was a time period characterized by upheavals in political, balancing, and social conventions, which lead to writers communicating colossal feelings they had felt around this period Into their work. The poem London by William Blake proves Michelle Williams statement because Blake expresses the emotion of passionate anger to reveal the difficult connections between ownership and the ruling ideology. In the first stanza, Blake is talking about how he is walking through every street. The adjective chartered seems to imply the value of money to live everyday in this ephemeral world, where everything Is focused around money, richness and its value to reach anything. But, in despite of the role that money has in the world and happiness because of its value, many people are dominated by sorrow and sadness. The lines In every cry of every man and In every infants cry of fear are examples of this fact. People are not happy. In this poem Blake expressed the feeling of frustration and sadness through tone in his words, about people living In fear all the time. Another poem that proves Michelle Williams statement is England in 181 9 by Percy Shelley. Shelley has done this by writing a political poem of Englands condition at the time and his experience through arrogance of power and unjustness towards the people. The line rulers who neither see, nor feel, nor know are Lord Liverpool and his conservative cabinet. In calling them leeches that are bleeding their country, Shelley is indulging in hyperbole. They were men of integrity who happened to be in power at a time of general unrest caused by the unemployment and hunger that repertory, inevitable arrests and repressive measures. Shelley observations of England at the time lead him to express his overwhelming emotions in hope of possibility of liberty through poetry. The last poem that proves Michelle Williams statement is l Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsmith. The dejected and pitiful feeling that is passed on all through this poem embodies Wordsmiths dynamic definition of poetry as emotion recollected in tranquility. Wordsmith uses imagination to contemplate and celebrate the wonders of nature. This is made known in the concluding stanza of the memo: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. This stanza returns to the solitude of the lonely wondering cloud. However, the poet has been changed by his imaginative experience involving the daffodils and the accompanying bay waters. Loneliness is now a peaceful solitude. William Wordsmith describes himself as alone and lonely, detached even from nature. .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .postImageUrl , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:hover , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:visited , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:active { border:0!important; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:active , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Household Gods EssayWordsmith feeling of sadness emerges from this poem. In Conclusion, poets William Wordsmith, Percy Shelley and William Blake show how poetry displays the importance of human ability to convey emotions and say what they feel. Therefore the quote by poet Michelle Williams is true. In poets William Wordsmith Preface to Lyrical ballads, he describes poetic process as follow: Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility. Thus through poetry the opportunity to recreate and relive the previously experienced emotion is conveyed.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Jesse Jaramillo; Zihang Liu Essays - Economics, Economy, Greg Mankiw

Jesse Jaramillo; Zihang Liu Hala Sun Writing 2 26 November 2017 Writing in Economics and Mathematics Field All academic fields involve some kind of writing. Being able to understand writings in your particular field is crucial in determining your success in your career. Of course, varied fields have even more varied writing styles. Literacy is important because it allows members of all fields to read each other's pieces and come to understanding. It allows us all in the academic community to discuss our ideas, learn, and solve major problems. Where the lines blur between fields is where real life issues need to be solved. In this essay we will discuss the unique writing styles in Economics and Math using example texts and interviews with experts in the respective fields. Economics, as a field, is the study of scarcity and what people do with limited resources. Economics, in its broadest sense, deals with production and consumption. The limited resources that are factors of production, the acquisition and consumption of those products are all covered in this wide-reaching field. Economics is heavily driven in theory and research, and there are not many new developments in the field. In other words, the theories that drive Economics are not challenged or changed often. So that the sources Economists can used are in smaller scope compared with in other field. In an interview with a UCSB Economics professor Jesse asked "What is considered good' writing in your field? What should you always and never do?" He answered that a good writing in Economics must be clear, precise, systematic, and use common language. This is summed up well in the introduction to chapter two of the textbook Principles of Macroeconomics by Gregory Mankiw, "Every field of study has its own language and its own way of thinking. Mathematicians talk about axioms, integrals, and vector spaces.[...] Economics is no different. Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss--these terms are part of the economist's language." ( Principles of Macroeconomics , pg. 19). It boils down to using common and agreed upon language so that your peers in you field are able to understand your writing. This is extremely important to the clarity of the text. Without common language, passages like, "Because the tax change would alter the incentive for households to save at any given interest rate, it would affect the quantity of loanable funds supplied at each interest rate. Thus, the supply of loanable funds would shift."( Principles of Macroeconomics , pg. 268) would be unclear and lose meaning. Terms like, "loanable funds" and "interest rate" allow the reader, an economics student, to follow the text and comprehend the meaning. We can expect other economic texts about this topic to use the same terms. In the same interview Jesse asked the Economics professor, "What are some things you are expected to know in your field?" He answered that as Economists, we are expected to know basic problems, basic math, statistics, measurements of economic quantities, Supply and Demand, and other theories. There are a lot of basic economic ideas that are needed to understand economic writings. Without knowledge of the basic principles, any writing expanding on these subjects would be lost on the reader. These are foundation pieces on which Economists build their arguments on. We can see how basic concepts are used in order to further the discussion in Nature Genetics, "Casting genomic research as a government priority sent the message that the genome is a public good, that scientific findings were accountable to US taxpayers and that private investment in genomics would be accompanied by vigorous discussion of rules for participation in the new knowledge."( Nature Genetics , pg. 71 5). In this example we can see that the basic knowledge of what private investment and public good are allows us to comprehend the statement made. With basic understanding of foundational concepts, we are able to decipher texts that would otherwise be much too complex to understand. Graphs are used often in Economics. The ability to understand the graph and the theory in the graph is essential in understanding economics. In Figure 1 we can see the changes in Supply and Demand. This (Figure 1, Principles

Sunday, March 15, 2020

How to Care for and Protect Old Photographs

How to Care for and Protect Old Photographs Whether it is paintings on cave walls or writings chiseled in stone, mankind has been recording history  since the  beginning of time.  The ability to document history photographically is a more recent invention, however, beginning with the daguerreotype in 1838. Photographs provide a very important visual connection to our ancestors. Shared family physical characteristics, hairstyles, clothing styles, family traditions, special events, and more provide a graphic portrayal of the lives of our ancestors, but if we do not properly care for our photographs, some of our history will fade away right along with those precious images. What Causes a Photo to Deteriorate? Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight affect photographs more than any other factor. Cyclic conditions (high heat and humidity followed by cold, dry weather such as you would find in an attic or basement) are especially bad for photos and may cause cracking and separation of the emulsion (image) from the support (paper base of the photo).  Dirt, dust, and oil are also big culprits of photographic deterioration. Storage Tips The worst places to store your photographs are in an un-insulated attic or basement. Constant high temperatures and humidity in the summer and low temperatures and humidity in the winter can cause your photographs to become brittle and crack. In severe cases, it may cause separation of the emulsion (image) from the support (paper base) of the photo. Dampness can cause photographs to stick together. Insects and rodents, commonly found in basements, also like to feed on photos. The best conditions for storing photographs are in a location with a consistent temperature from 65 °F–70 °F with a relative humidity of about 50%. These arent always possible in a home environment, however, so if your photographs are especially important to you, you may want to consider storing them in a safe deposit box at your bank where the conditions are ideal.Do not store your negatives in the same place as your photographs. If something happens to your photos or albums, your negatives will stil l be available to reprint your treasured family heirloom. Avoid cheap drugstore-type photo albums, magnetic photo albums, and  paper and plastic storage products that arent specifically made for storing photos. Regular envelopes, ziplock bags and other things commonly used for photo storage arent always safe for your photos.  Use only lignin-free, acid-free, un-buffered paper  for  storing  photographs or as interleaving paper in albums.  Use only PVC-free plastics such as Polyester, Mylar, Polypropylene, Polyethylene, and Tyvek.Water and fire can ruin your photos. Keep pictures away from fireplaces, heaters, dryers etc. Avoid water damage by storing photos on high shelves well away from water pipes and in locations not prone to flooding or leaks (dont store in the basement or in a closet which backs on a shower, tub or sink). What to Avoid Dirt, dust, and oils from your hands can cause permanent damage. You should handle prints and negatives along the edges, preferably while wearing white cotton gloves.Do not write on the back of your photos with standard ball-point or felt-tip ink pens. Unless it is marked specifically for use on photos, most ink contains acids which will eat away at and stain your photos over time. If you must mark a photo and dont have an acid-free photo marking pen available, then write lightly with a soft lead pencil on the back of the image.Do not use rubber bands or paper clips to hold photos together. Rubber bands contain sulfur which can cause your photo to deteriorate. Paper clips can scratch the surface of your photos or negatives. Clippings should be photocopied onto alkaline paper.Do not use paper clips to hold photos together or in albums. They can scratch the surface of your photos or negatives.Do not display important photos in your home. The glass can stick to the emulsion over time. S unlight will cause your photo to fade. If you want to display a precious photo, then have a copy made and display the copy! Do not use glues (especially rubber cement) or pressure sensitive tapes to mend photographs or hold them in albums.  Most glues contain substances such as sulfur and acids which will cause your photos to deteriorate. Look for special photo-safe glues and tapes in the archival section of your favorite photo or craft store.Avoid exposing photographic materials to anything containing sulfur dioxide, fresh paint fumes, plywood, cardboard, and fumes from cleaning supplies.Do not take special family photos (wedding photos, baby photos, etc.) to an inexpensive photo developer for processing, especially one hour services.  It is important that the film is developed with fresh chemicals and that the negatives are washed sufficiently (for at least an hour) and only professionals usually provide these services. Ask questions and make sure you get what you are paying for.

Friday, February 28, 2020

System enginnering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

System enginnering - Essay Example While artistic concepts have been retained from pre enlightenment period, analytical concepts of engineering are modern. One of the systems engineering principles that Griffin applies in his paper is maintenance of â€Å"integrity of the system† to ensure purpose (Leffingwell and Widrig, p. 69). This is expressed in his argument that failure is inevitable in processes and cannot be controlled by â€Å"additional processes, safety measures and alerts† (Griffins, p. 5). Consequently, high level of integrity, both in a system’s development process and in the system’s components is essential in successful systems engineering (Griffins, p. 5, 7). This further identifies the principle of identification and management of systems’ needs, instead of establishing control measures to protect and sustain a system (Griffins, p. 5). Griffins’ definition of system’s engineering (p. 6) also identifies the system’s principles of identifying the problem to be solved and client’s needs from the system. He achieves this by identifying the engineering scope that involves satisfying specifications under constraints. He also addresses principles such as developments of, and adherence to plans, exploration of alternatives, and validation of processes through the scientific approach of process analysis (Griffins, p. 5-7; Leffingwell and

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

UK and American Educational Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

UK and American Educational Systems - Essay Example Therefore, it is not possible for education sector to escape from the effects of globalisation. A close examination of educational system of America proves that the impact of globalisation on the trends and developments of education sector is more evident here than in any other country. Even though the impact is more apparent in the United States, Latin America and Canada also have not escaped from the consequences. A comparison of American educational system with that of England will help to analyse the uniformity in the rate globalisation affecting the values, culture, politics and economic situation of world nations. Public education plays a vital role in societies that respect democratic values and social equality. For those people who try to make their country more democratic and equitable, supporting public education is an essential part of their programme. Many social scientists in American states believe that globalisation, in its current form, is a threat to the public education system which supports and tries to reflect the democratic values and social equality. The chief feature of neo-liberal policies is commoditisation and mercerisation of all the activities. (Kuehn 1999). So, when this neo-liberal policies peep into public services, the activities that are previously associated with the benefit of the public are moved into the market. On the application level, the services that are once given free of cost began to be charged. A remarkable change happened in the area of free education. Free education served the purpose of maintaining equality in the society. Free public education ensured that all children are educated without considering their socio-economic status. When the Universal Public education is lost, it will affect the equality. The globalisation policies not only reduced the expenditure for the public, it also mercerised the areas that were previously managed and supported by the government. The effects of globalisation is still worse when it comes to a situation where any one can determine how education is delivered, what is the content of education, and who has the access to education. The new words like 'modernisation', 'efficiency', 'total quality', 'free market' etc., has changed the focus of educational system in the country. The education tried to form new kind of citizens with new perspectives. The above parameters are no longer applied to the workforce of the country, but it comprises the entire individuals of the society. The educational aims are made to fit to the new needs. International agencies like The World Bank, the IMF, and the IDB are trying to identify the different categories of workforce that are needed in the future job market, and the education is designed with this market demand. They aim at creating a "global policy community, constituted by an overlapping membership of globalising bureaucratssenior public servants, policy-makers and advisers" ( Lingard & Rizvi 1998, P. 262). Now, the aim of education has contracted to limit human capacity to the possibilities of the market, instead of ensuring the all-round development of individuals. In other words, the training and preparation of the citizens will be based on the rules of the market. This will lead to exploitation

Friday, January 31, 2020

Strategic Financial Management - Marks and Spencer Essay

Strategic Financial Management - Marks and Spencer - Essay Example In other words, the strategy of a company may be just to make money or it may be to provide the customers with socially and environmentally beneficial products the society may demand (Henriques, 2010, p.17). A company may have its focus only on selling its products and generate revenues. However, in that case, the company may never realize how the money is made. On the other hand, focusing on social and environmental objectives of a firm enable the company to consider its responsibilities sincerely towards the society and the environment that may include increasing employments, having no discriminatory measures within the organizational activities, manufacturing products that are pollution free and hence eco-friendly in nature (Henriques, 2010, p.17). These factors enable a company to more effectively satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers which in turn is bound to positively impact the company’s sales and financial performances. Thus the rationale behind a compan y considering non-financial objectives like social and environment issues is primarily the fact that non-financial objectives enable a company to realize the measures it needs to consider along worth selling of products, to successfully and more satisfactorily fulfill the needs of their customer having concern and facilities for the society as a whole and the environment eventually reflecting desired financial results. b. Marks and Spencer: Reporting of its performances reflecting financial and non-financial objectives: The Marks and Spencer company leading in its market in providing its customers with high quality clothing and home products as well high value for the food products it sells. The... The intention of this study is Marks and Spencer as a brand of retailer group in the United Kingdom leading among several companies. The company provides its customers with clothing and other home products that are superior in quality and provide high value for money to the customers. The company is into the businesses of clothing, home products as well as food. It is also presently known for its environmental friendly activities. The Marks and Spencer company leading in its market in providing its customers with high quality clothing and home products as well high value for the food products it sells. The reporting of the company on its performances reflect that the company not only focuses on selling products and generate revenues, but it also has social and environmental objectives that deal with serving the society and the environment as a whole. As the reporting of the company reflects, the company’s turnover has been recorded to be  £8.7 billion in the last year obtain ed from clothing, home and food products. The clothing and home products have been found to gain sales revenues of  £4.2 billion showing an increase of around 3.9 percent from the previous year. Food products have also reflected increase in sales from the previous year generating revenues of  £4.5 billion from sales. The company has around 700 stores that make the products of the company available to its customers (About M&S, 2011). The above mentioned results reflect the financial performances of the company that has shown highly improved and satisfactory results for the company implying the financial objectives of the company to be successful in its implementation.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Scars Of War :: essays research papers

The ride through the countryside was quite amazing. If you did not know, you would swear you were driving down a back road in Pennsylvania. The only visible difference were signs written in Cyrillic for little shops along the road. As the contours of Sarajevo came into focus, you could not miss the gaping, rubble-filled holes that were once buildings. I was not ready for the scenes of destruction that I was about to witness. I have hiked the hollow fields of Gettysburgh, read stories of the war in Vietnam, listened to stories from friends and colleagues that had served in Panama and Somalia, and watched the “100 Hour War'; on CNN. Who really witnesses the effect and the price a city pays years after the bombs stop falling? As you walk around the once beautiful city, five years after the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords ended the war, the physical, damage cannot be ignored.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On April 5, 1992 Sarajevo, the capital of the Republic of Bosnia- Herzegovina, was attacked. The city lies in the valley of the Miljacka River and is surrounded by mountains. The 260 tanks and many other weapons placed on these mountains could destroy the city. On May 2, 1992 Serbs completely blockaded the city. The parts of the city that could not be occupied by the Serbs were exposed to a barrage of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 shelling and artillery fire. Everyday the city was hit by some 4,000 shells. Targets included hospitals, schools, mosques, churches, synagogues, libraries, and museums.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As you cross the last crest coming into the city, the first image you see is the Unis Skyscrapers. These two skyscrapers are of equal height and were built to symbolize the brotherhood and unity of Sarajevo. Before the war, citizens called the buildings by the names of two famous characters from Sarajevo jokes, Momo and Uzeir. The names are of different national origin to show the multi-ethnic background of the city. The skyscrapers were continually hit by artillery fire because of their equal height to break apart the united spirit of the city. Both still stand like skeletons above the city. The progress of rebuilding is slow as only the first ten floors have been repaired. Fragments of concrete and glass still hang from iron pillars high above the street.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Grabavica Cemetery, which dates back to the 17th century, was used extensively by snipers.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Book Review on Poor Economics

BOOK REVIEW POOR ECONOMICS: A RADICAL RETHINKING OF THE WAY TO FIGHT GLOBAL POVERTY By: Abhijit V Banerjee & Esther Duflo POOR ECONOMICS argues that so much of anti-poverty policy has failed over the years because of an inadequate understanding of poverty. The battle against poverty can be won, but it will take patience, careful thinking and a willingness to learn from evidence. Banerjee and Duflo are practical visionaries whose meticulous workoffers transformative potential for poor people anywhere, and is a vital guide to policy makers, philanthropists, activists and anyone else who cares about building a world without poverty.CHAPTER 1: THINK AGAIN, AGAIN Poverty and development can sometimes feel like overwhelming issues – the scale is daunting, the problems grand. Ideology drives a lot of policies, and even the most well-intentioned ideas can get bogged down by ignorance of ground-level realities and inertia at the level of the implementer. In fact, we call these the â₠¬Å"three I’s† – ideology, ignorance, inertia – the three main reasons policies may not work and aid is not always effective.But there’s no reason to lose hope. Incremental, real change can be made. Sometimes the change seems small, but by identifying real world success stories, facing up to real world failures, and understanding why the poor make the choices they make, we can find the right levers to push to free the poor of the hidden traps that keep them behind. CHAPTER 2: A BILLION HUNGRY PEOPLE? Jeffrey Sachs, an advisor to the United Nations and director of Columbia University's Earth Institute, is one such expert.In books and countless speeches and television appearances, he has argued that poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria-infested, and often landlocked; these factors, however, make it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with such endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor — they are in what economists call a â€Å"poverty trap. † Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them.The basic idea of a nutrition-based poverty trap is that there exists a critical level of nutrition, above or below which dynamic forces push people either further down into poverty and hunger or further up into better-paying jobs and higher-calorie diets. These virtuous or vicious cycles can also last over generations: early childhood under-nutrition can have long-term effects on adult success. Maternal health impacts in  utero  development. And it’s not just quantity of food – quality counts, too. Micronutrients like iodine and iron can have direct impacts on health and economic outcomes.But if nutrition is so important, why don’t people spend every available extra cent on more calories? From the look of our eighteen-count ry dataset, people spent their money on food†¦ and festivals, funerals, weddings, televisions, DVD players, medical emergencies, alcohol, tobacco and, well, better-tasting food. CHAPTER 3: Low-Hanging Fruit for Better (Global) Health? Every year, nine million children under five die from preventable diseases such as diarrhea and malaria. Often, the treatments for these diseases are cheap, safe, and readily available.So why don't people pick these ‘low-hanging fruit'? Why don’t mothers vaccinate their children? Why don’t families use bednets, or buy chlorinated water? And why do they spend such large amounts of money on ineffective cure instead? There are a number of possible explanations. These can include unreliable health service delivery, price sensitivity, a lack of information or trust, time-inconsistent behavior and the simple fact that the poor may not be able to tackle big, chronic illnesses. None of these reasons explains everything in isolation.But understanding what stops the immediate spread of our ‘low-hanging fruit’ – bednets, de-worming medication, vaccines, chlorinated water – is an important step in improving global health, and may finally help to eliminate health-based poverty traps. CHAPTER 4: TOP OF THE CLASS Over the past few decades, children have flocked into the schools, but schools seem to have delivered very little: teachers and students are often absent, and learning levels are very low. Why is this happening? Is it a supply issue, where the government needs to provide children with better schools, better textbooks, better teachers and better facilities?Or is it demand, where parents would lobby for quality education if and only if there were real benefits? There seems to be a problem with both. For example, parents expect both too much and too little from the schools: government jobs for those who graduate from secondary school, and nothing for the rest. Teachers seem focused on te aching small elite, and undervalue the regular students. These expectations affect behavior and generate real world waste. But the good news is that these expectations and these real world outcomes can be changed CHAPTER 5: Pak Sudarno's Big FamilyMost policy makers consider population policy to be a central part of any development program. And yet, unexpectedly, it seems that access to contraception may not be the determining factor in the poor's fertility decisions. So how can policy makers influence population? Instead of contraception, other aspects like social norms, family dynamics, and above all, economic considerations, seem to play a key role, not only in how many children people choose to have, but how they will treat them. Discrimination against women and girls remain a central fact of the life for many poor families.Going inside the â€Å"black box† of familial decision-making – that is, understanding how and why decisions are made the way they are – is essential to predicting the real impact of any social policy aimed at influencing population. CHAPTER 6: BAREFOOT HEDGEFUND MANAGERS The poor face a huge amount of risk – a friend of ours from the world of high finance once noted that they're like hedge fund managers. These risks can come from health shocks – like an accident – or agricultural shocks – like a drought – or any other number of unexpected crises.Often, the poor just don't have the means to weather these shocks, and so they get pushed into poverty traps. The steps they take to protect themselves form these risks are insufficient and often costly: they choose less profitable and less risky crop, they spread themselves too thin across a great number of activities; they exchange favors with neighbors. Yet all this doesn't always even cover large shocks. CHAPTER 7: MICROFINANCE The fact that banks are often unwilling to lend to the poor, coupled with the extremely high interest rates m oneylenders charge, was a call to action for the founders of microfinance.Enforcing credit contracts involves collecting extensive information about the borrower to ensure repayment. The high cost of gathering this information makes neighborhood moneylenders the easiest source of credit. Microfinance institutions rely on their ability to keep a close check on the customer, in part by involving other borrowers who happen to know the customer: This was a recipe for enormous success, there are more than 200 million microfinance borrowers today. Many MFIs were unwilling to evaluate whether their lending programs were helping the poor.The MFIs were financially sustainable and borrowers kept coming back, which the MFIs saw as proof enough. When an Indian MFI, Spandana, was rigorously evaluated, there was clear evidence that microfinance was working. People in Spandana neighborhoods were more likely to have started a business and made large purchases. However, there were no detectable impa cts on women's empowerment, spending on education or health, or in the probability that kids would be enrolled in private schools. One of the limits of microfinance is its inflexible structure and focus on â€Å"zero default. It may not be an effective borrowing channel for entrepreneurs who are willing to take risks and will go on to set up a large business. More established businesses do not find it that much easier to get credit. In particular, they run the risk of being too large for the traditional moneylenders and microfinance agencies, but too small for the banks. We need to see the equivalent of the microfinance revolution for small and medium firms; figured out how to do it profitably on a large scale is the next big challenge for finance in developing countries. CHAPTER 8: SAVING BRICK BY BRICKJust as with lending, banks have not found a good way to adapt their services to the poor. The administrative costs associated with managing small accounts are too high. Instead, th e poor find unusual and ingenious ways to save. They buying durable goods like jewelry or new bricks for their house. Many form savings â€Å"clubs† such as the popular rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCAs) in Africa. However, the fact that the poor have to adopt complicated and costly alternative strategies to save means that saving is harder than if they had a bank account: access to a saving accounts increases profits and consumption.With new technology and innovations like M-PESA in Kenya which allows cell phone users to send money with their phone, microsavings might become the next microfinance revolution. However, not all barriers to savings are externally imposed. The poor, like anyone else, easily give in to the temptation to spend money in the present rather than save it for the future. They have difficulty, for example, saving enough over a short season to buy fertilizer; but a program to help them buy it early increased fertilizer use. The poor may be more subject to temptations than the rich because the items they dream of may be further from their reach.Poor people who feel that they have opportunities have strong reasons to cut down on â€Å"frivolous† spending and invest in the future. Those who feel that they have nothing to lose, in contrast, save less: hope matters! CHAPTER 9: RELUCTANT ENTREPRENEURS Many expect that the poor will find successful business opportunities. They haven't been given a chance, so their ideas are fresher: MFIs have many examples of successful clients, like a garbage collector turned recycling empress! The sheer number of business owners among the poor is impressive. When tiny grants were made to small businesses in Sri Lanka, their profits increased rapidly.However, while many of the poor operate businesses, most of these businesses are tiny. The businesses of the poor tend to have few if any employees and very limited assets. The businesses run by the poor are also generally unprofitable, which may well explain why giving them a loan to start a new business does not lead to a drastic improvement in their welfare. Many businesses suffer from the â€Å"empty shelf† problem: a space a created for a shop, but no inventory fills the shelves. Even a small investment in more inventory will have large marginal returns, but once the shelves are full, the business has no further scope to grow.Despite initial large returns to small investments, many small businesses hit at point at which a substantial capital investment is needed in order to continue growing. However, few people are willing to give such large loans to the poor. Because of this trap, the poor may not invest as much (both money but also emotions and intellectual energy) into their businesses because they know that their business will always remain too small to make real money. Often, the enterprises of the poor seem more a way to buy a job when more conventional employment opportunities are not available t han a reflection of a particular entrepreneurial urge.One of the most common dreams of the poor is that their children become government workers – a stable, though not always an exciting job. A sense of stability may be necessary for people to be able to take the long view. People who don’t envision substantial improvements to their future quality of life may stop trying and end up staying where they are. Creating good jobs could go a long way in increasing the stability of the lives of the poor, which will, in turn give the poor the opportunity and the urge to invest in their children and save more.There are more than a billion people who survive off of the earnings of their own farm or business. We must be impressed by their resilience. But these small businesses will probably not pave the way for a massive exit from poverty. CHAPTER 10: POLICIES, POLITICS Even the most well-intended and well-thought-out policies may not have an impact if they are not implemented pro perly. Corruption, or the simple dereliction of duty, creates massive inefficiencies. Many people believe that until political institutions are fixed, countries cannot really develop. There may be no natural process to completely eliminate bad institutions.Institutional change from the outside is probably an illusion. But it is not clear that things will eventually fix themselves. However, fighting corruption appears to be possible to some extent even without fixing the larger institutions. Relatively straightforward interventions, such as threatening audits or publicizing corruption results have shown impressive success. Often, small changes make important differences. In Brazil, switching to a pictorial ballot enfranchised a large number of poor and less educated adults. The politicians they elected were more likely to target their policies to the poor.In China, even imperfect elections led to policies that were more favorable to the poor. In India, when quotas for women on villag e councils in India were enacted, women leaders invested in public goods preferred by women. Policies are not completely determined by politics. Good policies (sometimes) happen in bad political environments. For example, Suharto built tens of thousands of schools in Indonesia. And bad policies happen in good environments, because what the government is trying to do is hard: generally, the government tries to convince people to do something they would not like to do, like wearing a helmet on a motorcycle!The opportunities for corruption are rife. Bad policies are often a product of the three I's: ideology, ignorance, inertia. For example, nurses in India, whose job description is so overwhelming that they have decided that they cannot possibly do it, and instead do nothing. Careful understanding of constraints can lead to policies and institutions that are better designed, and less likely to be perverted by corruption. Changes will be incremental, but they will sustain and build on themselves, and perhaps even improve the political process.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Critical Thinking Is A Rational Pathway - 894 Words

Critical thinking is imperative in this profession. It is my understanding that critical thinking looks at the whole situation and evaluates all contributing factors and dissects all angles. Critical thinking also allows for me to take into consideration who will be effected by the decision. believe critical thinking is a rational pathway to making informed decisions. Questions In both my personal and professional life I have felt comfortable in asking questions. I always seek to understand something and don’t mind admitting when I am not knowledgeable or simply don’t understand. I remember a long time ago someone saying something like â€Å"the only stupid question is a question not asked.† Not sure why but it has always stuck with me. I also feel comfortable with reasoning things out. I think it is always beneficial to seek out others perspectives. I feel I am pretty aware that most human beings look out of their own lens and I know as much as I’d like to think I am always right, that is not the case. I think it is also important to note that my perception can change depending on my mood and my self-talk. For example, at work when I drive up the hill I can either love or hate my job and that is all dependent on how I look at it in that specific moment. Attitude When I first started working at Maryhurst nine years ago I don’t think I knew fully what critical thinking was but learned throughout the years from both experience and good supervisors to learn how to thinkShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast two criminological approaches to understanding the commission of crime1081 Words   |  5 Pageswas emphasised over religion, secularisation transformed society, new ways of thinking were introduced which influenced the Classicalism theory. This approach was first developed by the Italian scholar Cesare Beccaria, who argued that it is very natural for humans to engage in deviant and criminal thoughts, and it is then an individuals choice whether they want to pursue these deviant thoughts, as â€Å"man [is] a rational calculating animal† (Bentham, 1749) when it comes to crime. For instance if theRead MoreQuestions On Rational Number Assessment1240 Words   |  5 PagesRational Number Assessment Charizma Laughton Australian Catholic University Teacher report on your student’s Rational Number Knowledge and any misconceptions (300 words) Montana demonstrated a number strategies and skills throughout the rational number interview. She used appropriate language when referring to fractions. For example, â€Å"two thirds† rather than â€Å"two over three† and she was able to divide 3 pizzas equally between 5 people using a partitioning method (cut/divided the 3 pizzas intoRead MoreDifferent Kinds Of Phobias And Their Treatments955 Words   |  4 Pagessomething; that’s over 10 million people suffering from phobias. Phobias are in the same class as post-traumatic stress disorder and panic disorders. (Winerman, 2005) Literature Review Phobias involve a sense of endangerment or a fear of harm; just thinking about what you’re scared about can make you fearful. Some symptoms are dizziness, nausea, a sense unreality, a fear of dying and, can even lead to a full scale anxiety attack and symptoms usually happen when the person is scared. (Winerman, 2005)Read MoreCognitive Process And Consumer Behavior And Purchasing Choices1746 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive process illustrates unconscious cognition associated with an involuntary process which is instigated without considered intention. It is assumed that unconscious processing depends on attentional amplification of task-related processing pathways as a function of perception, memory, learning and language. (Blythe, 2008). According to (Van Gaal Lamme (2011), prefrontal initiations are useful, for they are connected with behavioral impact of cognitive control, such as response inhibitionRead MoreCritical Thinking And Learning Are Interrelated Lifelong Processes1631 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Thinking and learning are interrelated lifelong processes† (Institute, 2013). The knowledge and every day experiences gained in the nursing profession, help nurses’ to make thoughtful and appropriate decisions. Nurses are constantly involved in making decisions within their practice. These decisions are constantly affected by situations where there is no single or absolutely correct response, therefor critical thinking, reflective practice and analysing in health are three of the key componentsRead MoreCritical Thinking Is Not The Assault Of Sustained Thinking1591 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking† (â€Å"Voltaire Quotes†) What Voltaire intended to convey was that extensive and critical thinking can allow people to arrive at rational solutions to problems. This is one of the reasons why the significance of thinking critically has become a popular issue that is discussed about in educational systems nowadays. It is imperative that students develop critical thinking skills and not just blindly be taught what to think, but ratherRead MoreThe Principles of Buddhism1261 Words   |  5 Pagescondition is met. In addition, many of us are constantly thinking about our future dilemmas or past experiences, making it difficult to focus on actually living and enjoying the present moment. These constant thoughts of suffering and worry are all created by the egotistical mind, one that is never conform and filled with greed and selfishness. Self-hood, or always thinking about I and me is the leading cause to our suffering. Our thinking brain, which is the source of our self, is the organ of theRead MoreThe Applica bility of Resiliency Models in Explaining the Prediction of Depressive Symptoms From Rumination1597 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy was to examine the applicability of resiliency models in explaining the prediction of depressive symptoms from rumination, and the role of agency and pathways as protective factors among Australian adults. The first hypothesis, based on the direct effects models, that high levels of rumination and that low levels of agency and pathways would be associated with high levels of depressive symptoms was supported for both men and women. The second hypothesis, based on the compensatory model, thatRead MorePros and Cons of Using Electronic Gadgets in Studying1694 Words   |  7 Pagesexcessive amount time of texting, talking on cell phones, tweeting, facebooking, skyping, gaming and engaging in other social networking activities. There seems to be this constant need–actually, compulsion–to let others know what you are doing or thinking every particu lar minute of your waking hours. In addition, there might be a steady stream of incoming messages or tweets to which there is an obsession to respond–not to mention the hope of receiving this litany of incoming messages. Some are notRead MoreApplied Research Methods in the Business Environment1786 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy will examine management theory including both historical and traditional theories in management and how each of the theories is relative to specific paradigms or mindsets. Brief Critical Review of Key Academic Sources and Main Issues The work of Hartman (nd) states that the evolution of modern management thinking started first in the nineteenth century and flourishing during the twentieth century, which is reported to have witnessed a revolution in management theory ranging from classical theory